TR

Migration Agenda August 31st - September 6th 2019

06.09.2019

Syrians have established 15 thousand 159 firms in Turkey

06.09.2019

According to Hürriyet News, in Turkey, which harbours 3.649.750 Syrians, there exist 15 thousand 159 companies which Syrians whether to be joint or the proprietor, in respect to the recent data extracted by the Ministry of Commerce. These companies employ 44 thousand Syrians.

The Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey (TEPAV) has published a report based on this data. As this report demonstrates, the average number of employees in these companies are 7.3 people, and roughly 250 thousand Syrians are earning their lives thanks to these firms, considering a typical Syrian family consists of six members. This evidence thus exerts that Syrians in Turkey benefit from the companies where Syrians are proprietors or associators in case of employment. 

Source: https://www.dha.com.tr/ekonomi/patron-da-calisan-da-suriyeli-suriyelilerin-kurdugu-veya-ortak-oldugu-15-bin-sirkette-44-bin-suriyeli-calisiyor/haber-1709158

 

We would open the doors for Syrians

05.09.2019

According to America’s Voice and Euronews, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan put remarks that ‘’We would be obliged to open the doors in case of no formation of the secure zone in Syria. It would be more appropriate to realise this with our U.S. allies. European Union could not fulfil the assistance that it had premised.’’

In these words, European Commission Spokesperson Natacha Bertaud has made a statement. Bertaud reminded that both parties had affirmed they would be bound to the reciprocal migration deal in the intercourses between Turkey and EU that took place last week, while said, ‘’We remain to be confident that we can cooperate with our Turkish partners with good intentions on the basis of this agreement’’. 

Sources: https://www.amerikaninsesi.com/a/erdo%C4%9Fan-dan-ab-ye-suriyelilere-kap%C4%B1lar%C4%B1-a%C3%A7ar%C4%B1z-/5071054.html 

https://tr.euronews.com/2019/09/05/sinir-acariza-abden-yanit-iyi-niyetle-goc-anlasmasi-temelinde-hareket-edilecegine-inaniyor

 

The alert about the possible collapse of the EU-Turkey agreement

05.09.2019

Panu Poutvaara, Director of the IFO Center for International Institutional Comparisons and Migration Research, warned that the EU-Turkey migration deal would crumble up if there occurs a further deterioration in the Idlib situation and a new migration crisis. Poutvaara, who replied to the questions of Deutsche Welle Turkish (DW) on IFO’s recent report about the migration crisis between 2015-2016, drew attention to the escalating tension in Idlib that could lead to a new refugee crisis, while expressed that the latest news is worrisome. 

Source: https://www.dw.com/tr/ab-t%C3%BCrkiye-mutabakat%C4%B1-%C3%A7%C3%B6kebilir-uyar%C4%B1s%C4%B1/a-50288118

 

Any refugee should not be repatriated 

05.09.2019

Bianet has spoken about the migration policy in the recent period and how refugees were affected by current updates with the Pırıl Erçoban, from Refugees Association (Mülteci-der), and Andrew Gardner, from Amnesty International (AI).  

Pırıl Erçoban commented that the rise of the pejorative discourses both on the political and social scene in Turkey has also increased the migration, alongside the relapse of the situation in Syria and Afghanistan. Andrew Gardner indicated that the refoulement policy is not new. However, there occurred an alteration relating to Istanbul. He stated that ‘’We had published a report tackling the forcible repatriations executed in 2016. Unregistered Syrians are being forced to return. Although there is no new activity such as the Idlib operation, especially the situation in the north region of Syria is horrid on a humanitarian basis. Any refugee should not be repatriated.’’

Source: http://bianet.org/bianet/insan-haklari/212533-hicbir-multeci-geri-gonderilmemeli

 

More than 100 thousand Syrians are departing from Istanbul

04.09.2019

According to Deutsche Welle, Deputy Interior Minister İsmail Çataklı stated that ‘’Unregistered 4 thousand 606 Syrians has been sent from Istanbul to the camps up to this point. 9 thousand families, corresponding to approximately 35 thousand people in Istanbul and registered in other provinces, went to the provinces where they were registered.”

Deputy Interior Minister, who told that approximately 65 thousand people has applied to Governorship of Istanbul to head off to their registered provinces while one thousand 335 Syrians have committed to voluntary return to Syria from Istanbul, imparted that the number of Syrians leaving Istanbul has reached 100 thousand when this set of data is summed. 

Source: https://www.dw.com/tr/bakanl%C4%B1k-100-binden-fazla-suriyeli-istanbuldan-ayr%C4%B1l%C4%B1yor/a-50291642

 

‘’The number of international migrants is 258 million’’

03.09.2019

According to DHA, the Ministry of Interior Süleyman Soylu has attended the ‘’Irregular Migration and Evaluation Meeting’’ organized by the Governorship of Bursa.

Soylu stated that ‘’The country which generates the densest contact with the most substantial global problem of the twenty-first century is our country by all odds. By the year 2017, the number of international migrants is 258 million in the whole world. At the end of 2018, the number of forcibly displaced people worldwide is 70 million 800 thousand, and this number has reached this level with a %63 rise in the last nine years. 29,4 million people among these forcibly displaced people are the people who are transited between multiple countries. Considering that 3,6 million Syrians in Turkey are involved in this number, it is much lucid in which position we are standing in this global issue.’’

Source: https://www.dha.com.tr/politika/soyludan-imamogluna-baska-islerle-mesgul-olursan-pejmurde-ederiz/haber-1708565

 

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Grandi is in Ankara…

03.09.2019 

According to CNN Turk and DHA, Vice President of Turkey Fuat Oktay and Secretary of the Interior, Süleyman Soylu has accepted the committee composing United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi and the concomitant agents.

In the dialogue with Oktay, notably the Syrians whose numbers exceed 3,6 million in Turkey, migration, refugee, and asylum-seeker topics were tackled. Grandi indicated they welcome Turkey’s endeavors oriented to Syrians with an appreciation, and they attach importance to the cooperation with Turkey as an institution being aware of the heavy encumbrance that Turkey has undertaken.  

Sources: https://www.cnnturk.com/yerel-haberler/ankara/cumhurbaskani-yardimcisi-oktay-bm-multeciler-yuksek-komiseri-grandiyi-kabul-etti-1049186

https://www.dha.com.tr/politika/soylu-ab-yunanistani-dusundugu-kadar-turkiyeyi-dusunse-sorunlari-daha-iyi-cozecegiz/haber-1708655

 

There is Hope in the Kitchen Project…

03.09.2019

According to Canal B, the ‘’There is Hope in the Kitchen’’ project will be implemented in reality with the support of the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP), setting off from the vantage point of bringing the Syrian migrants and disadvantaged groups in six provinces of Turkey to the life. Bağlıca Campus of Başkent University hosted the publicity and protocol signing ceremony of the project. 

With this project, which will both ensure the integration of migrants and provide the broadest self-development opportunities in the business field, there will be gastronomy education to the groups in six provinces of Turkey: Ankara, İstanbul, İzmir, Mardin, Mersin, and Şanlıurfa.

Source: http://www.kanalb.com.tr/haber.php?HaberNo=126325

 

Refugees are unable to access food and water

03.09.2019

According to Birgün, Medical Specialist Zeynep Altın, who is working on Internal Diseases Clinic, University of Health Sciences İzmir Tepecik Education and Research Hospital, indicated that one of the primary hurdles of refugees is the ‘’alimentation’’. In her article titled ‘’Unsecured Lives: Migration, alimentation and health’’, Altın stated that refugees go through health-related problems stemming from malnutrition.  

Turkish Medical Association’s (TTB) Society and Physician (Toplum ve Hekim) Journal have dedicated its latest issue to the field articles titled ‘’Nutrition and Health’’. Altın shared the details of the field studies which was compiled by the collaboration with People’s Bridge Association (Halkların Köprüsü Derneği) and covered 150 thousand refugees, told that ‘’There is no guarantee for any refugee to access an adequate amount of aliment in the day afterward. It is stinted too that the access to sufficient ve sanitary water.’’

Source: https://t24.com.tr/haber/siginmacilar-yemek-ve-suya-ulasamiyor-tek-ogun-ve-biskuvi-benzeri-gidalarla-besleniyorlar,837797

 

The migrant children are unable to enroll on schools in Istanbul

03.09.2019 

‘’We Want to Live Together’’ Initiative conveyed to United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Education the allegations relating to that the children of migrants living in Istanbul were not enrolled in schools, and it made an intervention call for the urgent solution of this issue. The initiative, putting forward that ‘’Every child must be able to benefit from the unconditional education right’’, demanded that the Ministry of National Education must impede the infringements of education rights by relinquishing from the current implementations. 

Source: https://t24.com.tr/haber/istanbul-da-yasayan-gocmenlerin-cocuklari-okullara-kayit-olamiyor,837785

 

Mediterranean and Aylan Baby…

02.09.2019

According to TRT, BM announced that over 32 thousand irregular migrants had lost their lives in the last five years. Including the baby Aylan, whose corpse washed up onshore of Bodrum, one thousand 654 irregular migrants are constituting the infants.

The tragedy of the immigrants in the Aegean and the Mediterranean did not end after the incident that resulted in the death of 5 people, including the Syrian baby Aylan, as a result of the sinking of the fiber boat with 14 people in the Bodrum district of Muğla on September 2, 2015. Although the publishing of her inanimate body being swept to the onshore created a shockwave to the global community, there has not been remedied a solution to the irregular migration up to the present and children and babies alongside the grown-ups have also continued to die on the migration paths. 

Source: https://www.trthaber.com/haber/dunya/akdeniz-yuzlerce-alan-bebege-mezar-oldu-429320.html

 

25 thousand Syrians came back

02.09.2019

According to Sputnik, Syrians, who spent Ramadan and Eid Al-Adha in their homelands, continue to return to Turkey through Kilis Öncüpınar Border Gate. Up to this point, it is signified that 25 thousand Syrians has come back. 

Source: https://tr.sputniknews.com/turkiye/201909021040068230-bayrami-ulkelerinde-geciren-25-bin-suriyeli-turkiyeye-geri-dondu/

 

The jeopardy of a lost generation

02.09.2019

According to Gazete Duvar, 148 children, whose ages are ranging between 14 to 17, gave birth in Kepez Public hospital in Antalya. The fact that 106 of those children are Syrians brought unregistered Syrians back to the agenda. Children associations are stating that ‘’If these families and children remain unreachable and unregistered, there will emerge out a situation which we call as ‘’lost generation’’. Authorities must bring illegality under control and rehabilitate the families and particularly children living in our country.’’

Source: https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/turkiye/2019/09/02/suriyeli-gocmen-sorununda-kayip-nesil-tehlikesi/

 

Migration from Syria is surging

01.09.2019

According to CNN Turk, as the Assad regime hails down bombs on Idlib, escapades from the region is increasing. On the previous day, a significant number of civilians has piled up on the Bab El Hava, which is in front of the Hatay’s Civegözü Border Gate. The migration is not only posing a threat to Turkey but European countries. Especially Greece is the first destination for the transition to Europe. 

Source: https://www.cnnturk.com/dunya/bombalar-dustukce-goc-artiyor

 

The announcement by the EU and UN on repatriating Syrians 

02.09.2019

According to Deutsche Welle, over the disputations pertaining to that, Turkey will repatriate numerous Syrians with the justification of committing to crime or being unregistered, European Union (EU) and United Nations (UN) made a statement that refugees can be sent back only in exceptional conditions. 

Federica Mogherini, High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, and Filippo Grandi, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, formed the unanimity on the conclusion that Syrian refugees can be repatriated in exceptional cases. In the statement released in Brussel, it is indicated that Mogherini and Grandi have determined the conditions to be considered as ‘’exception’’ on a phone call made on Monday. 

Source: https://www.dw.com/tr/ab-ve-bmden-suriyelilerin-geri-g%C3%B6nderilmesine-ili%C5%9Fkin-a%C3%A7%C4%B1klama/a-50264790

 

Turkish sailors rescued 24 refugees 

02.09.2019

According to TimeTurk, a Turkish ship has rescued 24 African refugees stranded in a boat in the offshores of the Canary Islands located southwest region of Spain.

The crewmen of a Turkish ship called Ekmen Trans had realised a boat carrying the refugees in the offshores of Canary Islands. The crewmen took to onboard 24 refugees; among them were three children and one impregnate, being in the boat, which was 60 miles from the Canary Islands.

Source: https://www.timeturk.com/turk-denizciler-kanarya-adalari-aciklarinda-24-multeciyi-kurtardi/haber-1190203

 

OPINION-INTERPRETATION

 

Çorabatır: ‘’Europe got panicked with the migration swell’’

02.09.2019

Tunca Bengin, an author in Milliyet News, wrote that the new migration movement originating from Idlib had panicked Europe while giving a place to IGAM President Metin Çorabatır’s opinions in his column. Çorabatır has said in his statements being employed in the text that ‘’If there emerges a new flow in Turkey, it is also posing trouble to Europe, being Germany in the first place. Because Turkey is greatly struggling to tackle the present situation. They have apprehension that there might occur another conjuncture being parallel to the transitions to Western lands and Greece islands in 2015-2016. Because there has been a rise in the number of people crossed over the Greece islands this summer and in the last few days. At the moment, if new refugees somehow manage to enter Turkey and Turkey could not receive aid from Western states, it will ssoften its surveillance measures, and there would be growing pressure on escaping to the West.’’ Çorabatır verified that Europe had been filled with fear due to a new migration movement in the column while addressing the causative roots of this panicking.’’

Source: http://www.milliyet.com.tr/yazarlar/tunca-bengin/idlibden-goc-tehdidi-avrupayi-panikletti-6026163

 

RESEARCH-REPORT

 

Half of the refugee children are unable to receive education

31.08.2019

According to the report published by UNHCR, the possibility of international-wide refugees on their inability to reach education is five times more likely than the global average… The report presents that only %61 of refugee children holds access to elementary school, compared to the worldwide percentage, which is %91. As the age is increasing, this deficit gap is rapidly expanding.

Source: https://www.unhcr.org/tr/egitim

 

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

 

Greece is tightening the measures against asylum-seekers.

31.08.2019

According to T24, after a hundred asylum-seekers has crossed over Greece from Turkey in the last weeks, Atina decided to augment the border checks and carry the asylum-seekers living in islands to the mainland. 

Greece’s Standing Committee on National Defense and Foreign Affairs has called a meeting on short notice since over five hundred asylum-seekers landed on Lesbos Island on Thursday (29.08.2019). Committee announced that it would reinforce the border checks with cooperating Frontex, EU’s border security agency, and NATO. Additionally, it was stated that the police will tighten the controls on ascertaining the asylum-seekers who were denied in right of sanctuary but still have not departed the country.

Source: https://t24.com.tr/haber/yunanistan-siginmacilara-karsi-onlemleri-sikilastiriyor,837401

 

Sweden is putting down the automatic asylum practice 

31.08.2019

According to Hürriyet News, Sweden has executed new arrangements on the migration act granting an automatic right of sanctuary to the Syrian asylum-seekers. As the statement made by the Sweden Migration Agency displays, Sweden will not accord the right of cover automatically to the new Syrian asylum-seekers due to the alleviated intensity of the Syrian civil war.

With the new amendment on the migration law, Syrian asylum-seekers applying for asylum in Sweden will be asked from which part of Syria they came. Syrians who departed from Aleppo, Raqqa, Idlib, Homs, Hama, and Deir Ez-Zor cities will still be eligible for benefits from the automatic asylum practice.

Source: http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/dunya/isvec-suriyeliler-icin-otomatik-iltica-uygulamasini-sonlandiriyor-41317104

 

 

*This page is translated from Turkish to English by İGAM volunteer Şevval Demiç.

 

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